Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause real panic attacks in men.This "male" pathology is not an absolute analogue, although in both cases the prostate gland is affected, and it is necessary to take drugs to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional therapy methods, and prescribe surgery for complications.However, when talking about adenoma, they mean a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both of these diseases are mostly diagnosed in men aged 45 or 50, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis.This misunderstanding is often based on the similarity of symptoms - both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain.These treatments have some basic similarities and differences.
Principles of Disease Therapy
Let's consider the main stages of treatment for prostate adenoma and prostatitis.In both cases, the treatment should be comprehensive, which will make it more effective.Acute prostatitis in men can be cured with antimicrobial therapy using drugs with a broad spectrum of effects, anti-inflammatory drugs, and desensitizing drugs.If the development of an abscess is suspected, an autopsy of the source of the purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is designed to stabilize the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping the inflammatory process and bringing the general condition back to normal.The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess with a rectal and instrumental examination, and laboratory tests.After the autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus.After the prostate is freed from pus, the inflammatory process stops, drainage is removed, after which the wound heals in about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires longer treatment time against the background of changes in lifestyle and normal diet.The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion.For this use:
- Take an antimicrobial drug, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Medicines that increase blood circulation.
- Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The use of physiotherapy methods - magnetic therapy and laser treatment.The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy is also recommended.
- Massage the glands.
Modern therapeutic techniques guarantee the establishment of fairly stable remission, the duration of which can be many years, and with a successful combination of conditions, complete healing.
When prostate adenoma is detected in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication.Similar to the treatment of prostatitis in men, physical therapy, diet therapy is prescribed, and lifestyle adjustments are recommended.The purpose of taking the drug is to slow down the growth and reduce the number of glands, reduce the severity of urinary disorders, they use:
- Antimicrobial agent.
- A drug that corrects hormone metabolism, which makes it possible to make the gland smaller.
- To stabilize the urination process, drugs are recommended to increase the tone of the prostate and urethra.
- Capsules of plant origin, the difficulty of working with them arises due to the fact that their effects have not been fully studied.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Carry out ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases, it is allowed to use the traditional recipe as an additional medicine after consulting your doctor.Medicines used for prostatitis and adenoma will have a better effect if the victim resists addiction.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and adenomas
Let's look at the drugs that should be taken for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, and let's start with antimicrobial agents.Antibiotic drugs for prostate adenoma are only used when the disease is associated with a bacterial infection, which is considered quite common.Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy.In both cases, the following may be prescribed:
- Penicillin Group drugs.They are produced in the form of tablets, injections and oral suspension.
- Substances of the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins.The main drugs used for prostatitis.They are prescribed when inflammation is caused by Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens.Material should be given parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones.They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, Gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, E. coli or mycoplasma.
- Macrolide group.The advantage of the drugs is low toxicity, and they can accumulate in the prostate.Medicines are produced in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides.This is an excellent option if the causative agent of inflammation is not identified or there are several of them.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for the disease in question can eliminate many negative symptoms, but is accompanied by side effects.For the most part, this is a disorder of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with adrenergic inhibitors and blockers
Among the drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1- Adrenergic blockers and inhibitors.The first has a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate gland, with which it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasms, which normalizes the urination process, which is disturbed in 85%.In addition, such drugs can cause a strong drop in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribed.
For prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.These drugs are used most often because they effectively prevent the development of pathology, help reduce the size of the prostate and help normalize the urination process.Inhibitors are a very effective means, because after a course of therapy, more than 50% of victims do not need surgical intervention.A greater effect is achieved with the combined treatment method, and the results obtained are more stable than with mono treatment.
Remedies for pain and inflammation in the prostate
Therapy for the considered pathology involves relieving pain and eliminating the inflammatory process.Pain is very painful during exacerbation of the disease;Antispasmodics help relieve it.They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and help improve blood circulation.
The inflammatory process in the prostate gland is characteristic of prostatitis.If treatment is neglected, they will progress, accompanied by pain, erectile dysfunction, and urinary retention due to compressed ducts.Often, when recommending how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe drugs to relieve inflammation, which in many cases make it possible to eliminate negative symptoms.
Cheap and effective drugs for prostatitis, which are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with antipyretic effects, can also be used.Any medication should be taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor and under his direct supervision.
Herbal preparations used in treatment
Medicines for adenomas that have a significant positive effect are herbal medicines, among which stand out extracts obtained from oil palm trees.
Can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on system metabolism and is also a general strengthening agent.It contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a food supplement and contains more than 40 ingredients, most of which are herbs.
- A drug used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.This product contains Burdock Root, Elm and Bark Ash, Juniper Berries and Bearberry Leaves.
This is not a complete review of medications that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma.However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.